Nekuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kwesimba rekugadzirisa uye simba system, smart grid yave yakakosha kutungamira kweindasitiri yemagetsi. Smart grid ine hunhu hwe otomatiki, kushanda kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwesimba system. Seimwe yenheyo dze smart grid, substation tsigiro inoita basa rakakosha mukuita uku.
Mune iyo smart grid, mabasa e substation anotsigira anonyanya mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
Inotsigira grid chimiro: Sezvivakwa zvegidhi remagetsi, iyo substation inotsigira chimiro inopa rutsigiro uye kugadzikana kweiyo yese grid chimiro uye inovimbisa kushanda kwakasimba kwesimba remagetsi.
Kudzora voltage uye zvazvino: Substation inotsigira zvimiro zvinobatsira mukushandurwa kwevoltage uye mazinga azvino, nekudaro kuwana kunoshanda kutapurirana kwesimba remagetsi. Izvi zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba kune imwe nhanho uye inovandudza kushanda kwekufambisa simba.
Monitoring Equipment Operation: Mutsara we sensors uye yekutarisa michina yakabatanidzwa mune substation yekutsigira chimiro, iyo inogona kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda emagetsi grid munguva chaiyo. Kana mamiriro asina kujairika aitika, sisitimu inogona kukurumidza kuburitsa maaramu uye kutora matanho anoenderana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kwakavimbika kushanda kwesimba remagetsi.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvitsigiro zvekutsigira zvimiro, uye mhando yakakodzera inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana neakasiyana mashandisirwo mamiriro uye zvinodiwa. Aya anotevera ndiwo akajairika marudzi e substation anotsigira zvimiro:
Concrete Support Structure: Concrete tsigiro chimiro chinozivikanwa nechimiro chayo chakasimba, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye mutengo wakaderera, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Metal rutsigiro chimiro:Iyo simbi yekutsigira chimiro yakareruka muhuremu uye iri nyore kuisa, yakakodzera kune mamiriro ane yakaderera-inotakura zvinodiwa.
Fiberglass inotsigira chimiro:Iyo fiberglass yekutsigira chimiro ine zvakanakira corrosion kuramba, yakanaka insulation uye huremu huremu, uye inokodzera nharaunda dzine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa.
Paunenge uchigadzira substation yekutsigira chimiro, zvinotevera zvimiso zvinofanirwa kuteverwa:
Kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro:Iyo substation yekutsigira chimiro inofanirwa kuve nesimba rakakwana uye kugadzikana kumirisana nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye mamwe masimba ekunze kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro.
Kugadzikana:Iyo substation yekutsigira chimiro inofanirwa kuve yakanaka seismic uye mhepo kuramba kuitira kuchengetedza kushanda kwakadzikama panguva dzenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika nemadutu.
Zvehupfumi:Ndichiri kuvimbisa kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana, dhizaini yeiyo substation yekutsigira chimiro inofanirwa kutarisisa mutengo-inoshanda uye kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera uye zvirongwa zvekugadzira kuderedza mari yeinjiniya uye mari yekugadzirisa.
Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza:Iyo substation yekutsigira chimiro inofanirwa kushandisa yakaderera-kusvibisa, yakaderera-simba mashandisiro ekushandisa kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye optimize dhizaini chirongwa kudzikisa kugara pasi uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
Scalability:Magadzirirwo echitsigiro chetsigiro chinofanirwa kutarisisa shanduko yenguva yemberi mukudiwa kwesimba uye zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera, uye kufambisa kukwidziridzwa kwehurongwa nekugadzirisa.
Seyakakosha nzira yekusimudzira yeindasitiri yemagetsi, smart grid yakakosha zvikuru mukuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwekushanda kwesimba system. Seimwe yenheyo dze smart grid, kukosha kwe substation tsigiro chimiro kunozviratidza. Iri bepa rinoita hurukuro yakadzama pamusoro pebasa, mhando uye misimboti yekugadzira ye substation rutsigiro chimiro, ichisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo chakakosha uye kukosha mune smart grid. Kuti uenderane neshanduko yeramangwana simba chimiro uye simba system, zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere mberi nekudzidza nekuvandudza tekinoroji uye dhizaini ye substation rutsigiro chimiro kuvandudza kugadzikana, chengetedzo uye hupfumi hwesimba system.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2024
