Pfungwa yemonopole mufizikisi kazhinji inoburitsa mifananidzo yemagineti ega ega, asi kana isu tikapinda mukati menzvimbo yemagetsi, izwi iri rinotora chirevo chakasiyana. Muchirevo chekufambiswa kwemagetsi, "kutapurirana monopole” zvinoreva imwe mhando yemagetsi ekufambisa iyo inoshandisa monopole kutumira simba remagetsi. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora maitiro emagetsi monopoles uye basa rekutumira monopoles mumagetsi emazuva ano masisitimu.
Nzira yekutanga yemagetsi ndeyekuyerera kwechaji yemagetsi. Kazhinji inotakurwa nemaerekitironi, ayo ari negative charged particles. Mune classical electromagnetism, machaji emagetsi aripo muchimiro che dipoles, peya yakaenzana uye yakatarisana mhosva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kusiyana nemagineti monopoles, ari ekufungidzira masisitimu ane rimwe chete remagineti pole, machaji akanyatsobatanidzwa ari maviri. Naizvozvo, magetsi pachawo haagone kuverengerwa se monopole mupfungwa yechinyakare.
Nekudaro, izwi rekuti "unipolar" rinogona kushandiswa sedimikira kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi masisitimu. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichifunga nezve ikozvino mudunhu, isu tinowanzo funga nezvayo sechinhu chimwe chete chinofamba kubva kutsime kuenda kumutoro. Maonero aya anotibvumira kufunga magetsi nenzira yakapfava, yakafanana nemonopole, kunyange zvazvo iine mhosva dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka.
Thekutapurirana monopoleiko kushandiswa kunoshanda kweiyi pfungwa muinjiniya yemagetsi. Aya masisitimu akagadzirirwa kufambisa yakakwira voltage simba pamusoro pemadaro marefu uchishandisa unipolar chimiro. Iyi dhizaini inonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzemudhorobha umo nzvimbo yakaganhurirwa nekuti inoderedza tsoka yemuviri wetambo yemagetsi.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda,kutapurirana monopolesinoverengera ingangoita 5% yehuwandu hwekutapurirana zvivakwa. Dhizaini yavo yakakwenenzverwa haingodzikisi kushandiswa kwevhu, asiwo inosimudzira aesthetics yetambo dzemagetsi uye inoderedza kukanganisa kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimiro zvemonopole zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvimirire mamiriro ekunze ekunze, zvichipa nzira yakavimbika yekufambisira magetsi.
Kubudirira kwekutumiramonopoleschimwe chinhu chakakosha. Nekushandisa adanda rimwe chete, masisitimu aya anogona kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodikanwa pakuvaka, nekudaro kudzikisa mitengo uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwakadzikiswa hwezvitsigiro hunoreva kukanganisa kushoma kune nzvimbo, iyo inonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzakasimba dzezvipenyu.
Sezvo kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura, kudiwa kwemaitiro anoshanda uye anoshanda ekutapurirana kunowedzera kukosha. Nepo nzira dzechinyakare dzekutapurirana dzakatibatsira zvakanaka, hutsva hwakaita seyekutapurirana monopoles hunomiririra nhanho yekumberi mukugadzirisa matambudziko emazuva ano ekugovera simba.
Muchidimbu, nepo magetsi pachawo asingagone kuverengerwa semonopole nekuda kweiyo yekuzvarwa kwayo yakanaka uye yakaipa yekuchaja kuyerera zvivakwa, iyo pfungwa yekutapurirana monopolesinopa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzezvivakwa zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano. Nokunzwisisa basa rekutakura monopoles,tinokwanisa kukoshesa kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina kunotibvumira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba zviri kukura asi tichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo isu tichifambira mberi, kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro matsva seaya kwakakosha pakugadzira remangwana resimba rakagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2024
