Mundima yeinjiniya yemagetsi uye kugovera magetsi, "substation chimiro" inoreva chimiro chemuviri chinotsigira zvakasiyana siyana zvechiteshi. Ichi chimiro chakakosha pakushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanyatsoshanda kwesimba remagetsi, kunyanya munyaya ye-high-voltage power transmission. Kubatanidzwa kwesimbi yekugadzira, simbi yemagetsi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa uye kushanda kwechiteshi.

Zviteshi zvemagetsi chikamu chakakosha chegedhi remagetsi, chinoshanda sehubhu dzinoshandura magetsi kubva pakakwirira kuenda kumhepo yakaderera kuti aendeswe kudzimba nemabhizinesi. Substation zvimiro zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira ma transformer, macircuit breaker, uye switchgear, zvese izvo zvinodiwa kubata magetsi. Izwi rekuti "substation structure" rinonyanya kureva chimiro chechimiro uye chesangano chinochengeta zvikamu izvi, kuona kuti zvinoshanda zvakachengetedzeka uye nemazvo.

Simbi ndiyo yekutanga zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka zvivakwa zve substation nekuda kwesimba rayo, kusimba, uye kugona kumirisana nemamiriro ekunze. Simbi yezvivakwa inoshandiswa kugadzira dhizaini yakasimba iyo inogona kutsigira inorema midziyo yemagetsi uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma. Kushandisa simbi yemagetsi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kweshanduko nemimwe michina mukati mechiteshi.

Substation structural designs kazhinji inosanganisira mapango esimbi, ayo akakosha pakutsigira waya dziri pamusoro. Mapango aya anofanira kunyatsogadzirwa kuti akwanise kumirisana nemitoro yakakurisa uye kuramba kukotama kana kutyoka mukushushikana. Kubatanidza mapango esimbi muzvikamu zve substation kunovimbisa kuti hurongwa hwekugovera hunoramba hwakasimba uye hwakavimbika.

Dhizaini uye kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zve substation zviri pasi pezvakasimba zvekuchengetedza zviyero uye mirau. Kushandisa simbi yemhando yepamusoro kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chinogona kumira kutadza kwemagetsi, mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, uye dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Chiteshi chechiteshi chakagadzirwa nemazvo chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira tsaona uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi nenharaunda dzakatenderedza.

Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kweiyo substation chimiro kune zvakakosha pakubudirira kwekugovera simba. Chiteshi chakanyatsogadziriswa chinogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekushandura uye kugovera maitiro, pakupedzisira kuwana mamwe akavimbika ekupa simba. Kuiswa kwehunyanzvi kwezvikamu zvemagetsi mukati meiyo substation chimiro kunobatsirawo kukwidziridza kuita uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.